Angola Travel Tourism
Angola
has had a history of slavery and civil wars, but today the country enjoys a
general sense of redevelopment and progress. A colony of Portugal for many
years, Angola’s unique culture features a mix of Portuguese and traditional
African elements. While visiting Angola, spend a few days exploring the densely
populated capital, Luanda, before penetrating deeper to see the country’s
numerous beaches, parks, and wildlife reserves. Unlike many other African
countries, Angola has few tourists, which means you will have the authentic
pleasure of experiencing life in the country as Angolans do.
Social Problems
Administrative and political life is corrupt, and the bureaucracy
often borders on the absurd. "Disappearance" has been the fate of
many people suspected of political opposition. The armies have been accused of
misbehavior, extrajudicial executions, forced enlistment, and child soldiering.
The government has acted against freedom of expression and an independent
press, while the Ninjas, a special police force, spread terror among the
population. In UNITA areas, reports have confirmed extreme human rights abuses,
such as torture, kangaroo courts, and unlawful executions. Civilians regard
politics with extreme suspicion, and the continuation of the war is widely
regarded as resulting from greed for power among the political leaders. It is
remarkable how many people find the courage and creativity to continue living
in a context of extreme violence and poverty. Nonetheless, some people do not
manage: alcoholism and theft are increasing. Witchcraft
is perceived by a great number of people as a problem that is not adequately
addressed by politicians, the police, and the judiciary.
Political life is centered on the military. After independence,
UNITA held the southeast and continued to hold a sway over the central
highlands and Lunda Norte. Despite the ongoing war, there have been intervals
of negotiation and peace. Between May 1991 and October 1992 a cease-fire was
respected by both parties. After UNITA refused to accept the results of the
elections held in September 1992, intense fighting broke out again. It is estimated
that in the town Huambo alone, 300,000 people died during this phase of the
war. In 1994 the Lusaka Protocol was signed by both parties, and in April 1997
a government of national unity and reconciliation was installed that included
representatives of UNITA and MPLA. However fighting began again in 1998.
Control over the diamond areas in Lunda Norte became an important war aim. The
forces of the MPLA have pushed UNITA out of its former capital, Jamba, in the
southeast, but fighting along the Zambian and Namibian borders has remained
intense. The same situation exists in the Central Highlands, where UNITA is
conducting a guerrilla war. In Cabinda, various factions of the Front for the
Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda (FLEC) have fought for secession for a
long time.
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